Roman Palester (28 December 1907 – 25 August 1989) was a Polish  composer of classical music. Palester composed his most significant work during the 1960s and was the first Polish musician to be awarded the Alfred Jurzykowski Prize in 1964. His work was individual in style and not noticeably Polish in character.

Roman Palester (ur. 28 grudnia 1907 w Śniatyniu, zm. 25 sierpnia 1989 w Paryżu) – polski kompozytor, od 1947 przebywający i tworzący na emigracji.